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MCQAdvancedObservational Astronomy & Telescopes

USAAAO — 2021 First Round

Question 30

Where and when should we place a radio telescope such that, when combined with a radio telescope on Earth, the system could "see" the supermassive black hole in Sculptor’s Galaxy (NGC 253)? Sculptor’s Galaxy’s supermassive black hole’s mass is estimated to be around 5 × 10^6 M☉, and its distance is estimated to be around 3.5 Mpc. Out of the options below, pick the one closest to the estimate you obtain, rounding up. Consider the energy of a radio wave to be around 10^-5 eV. Use the following formula to estimate the angular resolution: θ = λ/D.

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Source

USAAAO 2021 First Round. Question text, choices, and answer were transcribed from the official USAAAO exam and solutions PDFs.