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MCQAdvancedCelestial Coordinates & Time

USAAAO — 2021 First Round

Question 21

Consider a horizontal sundial where the triangular gnomon rises at an angle equal to the sundial site's latitude, φ = 38°. If the area of the triangular gnomon is 2 m2, what would be the area of the shadow in m2 three hours after the noon in the first day of spring (vernal equinox)?

Figure for USAAAO 2021 question 21

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Source

USAAAO 2021 First Round. Question text, choices, and answer were transcribed from the official USAAAO exam and solutions PDFs.